An unknown forger wrote a new
chapter in the story of the Large Canoes by issuing
easily-detected forgeries of the complete issue. The forgeries
are perf 11 ½ (not 11), do not show the distinctive Types
of the Large Canoe Issue, and, easiest to detect of all,
the rightmost paddle touches the shore. They were supposedly made by
Erasmus Oneglia or Angelo Panelli. Some sources say that they were made by
François Fournier. The paper used in the
forgeries is remarkably similar to that used in the real
issue. The Serrane Guide
provides a long list of characteristics of the forgeries, but,
curiously, does not mention the touching paddle. I'm not sure if the
halfpenny was also printed in blue.
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Genuine |
Forgery |
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The forgeries are quite common, and buyers should be careful
when purchasing any stamps from this issue. Forgeries are often
offered as genuine on e-Bay, for example. The forgeries exist
both mint and used. Many of the used stamps carry a cancellation
from Munia. This is a completely imaginary location. The
forger probably selected it by misreading Munda on a map.
Vernon also lists a forgery with
a forged German colonial mark, "BIET", perhaps part of
TOGOGEBIET. As shown below, numerical cancels also exist.
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Here I must correct this original text by Charlie Miller:
MUNIA is not an imaginary location but a small island between Alu (Shortland Island) and
Fauro Island in the Shortland Islands. Distance to Alu is about 17 Kilometers.
The island measures about 1.75 km X 1.2 km and most surely never saw a post office
or a c.d.s.
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A forgery of the 2½d value showing a faked German LOME TOGOGEBIET
cancel. A genuine cancel at right.
Place mouse on image - "Aore" coll. |
A forgery of the 1d value showing a faked CONSTANTINOPLE cancel.
Place mouse on image - "Aore" coll. |
A forgery of the 1d value showing a faked BRITISH POST OFFICE CONSTANTINOPLE
cancel. A genuine cancel at right.
Place mouse on image - "Aore" coll. |
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A forgery of the 1d value showing a portion of a Munia cancel. |
Place mouse on image - "Aore" coll. |
Place mouse on image - "Aore" coll. |
A forgery of the 2½d value showing a numerical cancel. |
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Imperforate singles or blocks of the forgeries are also exist
as "proofs". These are not the same as the Unauthorized
Reprints. Below are five blocks of these (on thick greyish paper) from the Gibson collection. (place mouse on images)
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The fact that catalog values of used copies of the Large Canoe
issues are higher than for mint copies adds yet another twist to
forgeries of the issue. An unscrupulous person can take a mint,
no gum copy of one of the stamps, and, simply by adding a
cancellation, dramatically increase the value of the item.
According to Vernon, the
following forged cancellation is known on genuine copies of
the Large Canoe Issue: Tulagi, round top to
"A", with date NO 23/1908.
Additionally, a
cancellation TOLAGI was seen on an e-Bay offering. Both of these
forgeries could be the first Madame
Joseph forgery, even though its usage would not be
contemporaneous, since Woodford had reportedly destroyed the
remaining stocks of the issue by March 23, 1909. Suitable
placement of the cancel on the stamp could obscure the second
"9" in "1909", however, and the "8" and "9" are
often difficult to distinguish in Large Canoe cancels in any
event. Also, the
"U" in TULAGI in the Madame Joseph forgery resembles a
broken "O".
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